Research in the NanoBio Systems Laboratory is supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, National Institutes of Health (NIH, National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [NIBIB], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseses [NIAID], National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [NICHD], National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences [NCATS], National Institute of General Medical Sciences [NIGMS]), National Science Foudnation (NSF) (Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation [EFRI], CBET, ECCS), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), Defense Advanced Research Project Aency (DARPA), Army Research Office (ARO), Army Research Laboratory (ARL), Army Futures Command (AFC), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), U.S. Army Corp of Engineer, as well as other foundations and private industry.